Why is it important to identify existing utilities before construction?

Identifying existing utilities before construction is crucial primarily to avoid damaging those utilities. Utilities such as water, gas, electricity, and telecommunications often run underground or alongside construction sites. If these utilities are not properly identified and accounted for, construction activities can inadvertently cause disruptions, hazards, or significant damage. This can lead to service outages, safety risks for workers and the public, and expensive repairs.

Moreover, damage to utilities can result in delays in the construction schedule, increased costs due to repairs, and potential legal liabilities. Understanding the layout and condition of existing utilities allows for careful planning, minimizes the risk of accidents, and ensures a smoother construction process. Addressing utility management at the planning stage helps protect both the construction site and the existing infrastructure, leading to safer and more efficient project execution.